Roll of thunder essay essays

Move of thunder paper papers There are three abstract components present in Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry which made it an excellent book to peruse. As a matter of first importance the setting is sensational. It is depicted so well that it is practically similar to I am there, standing right close to them, taking a gander at what they see. Besides the portrayal is likewise great. It depicted well. You can see and under stand the characters emotions. Mildred D. Taylor likewise distinctively portrayed the character of each character. You can love or despise each character as though they were to be remaining close to you, a genuine companion or adversary. What's more, in conclusion the Symbols are very unmistakable all through with book. Like the sonnet you simply read, there are different images that depict change, love, or comprehension. Above all else the setting depiction is extraordinary. I imagined that each book had a phenomenal setting depiction until I read Roll of Thunder, Hear my cry. I was going however the book and I discovered two models that best portrayed the setting in the book. The main selection I discovered was portraying the Logan Christmas. Before breakfast the house resembled Sunday: Chicken browning, bacon sizzling, and smoked wieners preparing. Before dinnertime it smelled of Christmas. In the kitchen yam pies, egg custard pies, and rich margarine pound cakes cooled; an immense coon which Mr. Morrison, Uncle Hammer, and Stacey had made sure about in an evenings chase prepared in an ocean of onions, garlic, and fat orange, yellow sweet potatoes; a decision of sugar relieved ham, brought from the smoke house anticipated its chance in the stove. In the core of the house where we had assembled for dinner, newly cut parts of since quite a while ago needled pines lay over the chimney shelf enhanced b y twisting vines of winter holly and brilliant red Christmas berries. Also, in the chimney itself in a dark container set on a high wired rack peanuts cooked over the hickory fire as the winding down light of day quickly extended into a fine velvet night spotted with fine fore... <!

The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Example for Free

The Yellow Wallpaper Essay â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story that was composed by American creator Charlotte Perkins Gilman and was distributed in 1892. The story is described through the diary passages of a lady who is bound to her room so as to fix her â€Å"slight crazy tendency.† Although this treatment was very much planned by her doctor spouse, because of her separation and absence of mental incitement the woman’s mental state consistently break down until the finish of the story when she goes totally crazy. So as to all the more likely comprehend this story it is useful to investigate it through the focal points of the seven schools of artistic analysis which incorporate, formalist, true to life, verifiable, peruser reaction, deconstructionist, mental, and sexual orientation reactions. From a formalist viewpoint, one of the most significant things to note about this short story is the manner by which it is made from the sections in the narrator’s mystery diary, which she keeps avoided her better half. The consequence of this journal like development causes the story to appear to be practically self-portraying despite the fact that the storyteller is an anecdotal character. Along these lines, everything is transferred in an exceptionally close to home way and gives a top to bottom perspective on the storyteller and her emotions. The peruser gets almost no data about different characters and there is a serious spotlight on the storyteller and the internal activities of her psyche as her psychological state consistently decays. While formalists contend that there is one genuine implying that can be gotten from the conventional characteristics of the content, deconstructionists contend that over the long haul, the implications of words change and in this manner the importance of the content likewise changes. Single word whose significance has changed since the composition of this piece is â€Å"nervous.† The creator appears to utilize this word as importance a distress or disease. Thinking back to the nineteenth century, the word anxious appears to be most as often as possible credited to ladies as though it is an unavoidable trait of the female nature. Today these equivalent undertones don't exist and in this way a deconstructionist would contend that the importance of this content has changed. Conversely with the deconstructionist style of analysis, which centers around the content, true to life analysis centers around the creator of the piece and their encounters and inspirations so as to comprehend a work of writing. The inspirations driving the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† become strikingly clear when the author’s foundation is uncovered. Charlotte Perkins Gilman composed this piece in 1892, not long after her own comparative episode of psychological maladjustment. In her clarification of why she composed â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† she clarifies that subsequent to being endorsed the rest fix, she â€Å"came so close to the fringe of absolute mental ruin that [she] could see over.† She additionally clarifies that a lot of her explanation behind composing this short story was to attempt to spare individuals from the destiny she barely got away and a similar destiny that the storyteller of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† at last succumbed to . Like the true to life technique for analysis, sexual orientation analysis likewise centers around the author’s foundation, explicitly the angles identifying with their sex. The way that Charlotte Perkins Gilman lived in the nineteenth century has a great deal of effect on her composition. She lived in when society was basically male commanded and ladies had hardly any rights. Her involvement in dysfunctional behavior was likewise firmly influenced by her sex. Like the narrator’s encounters, a male specialist recommended Gilman the rest treatment, which wound up accomplishing more damage than anything else. This was when ladies were generalized as delicate, frail, apprehensive, senseless, and were commonly not paid attention to. Specialists didn't comprehend post pregnancy anxiety during this timeframe and accepted that it was a â€Å"temporary anxious depression† or â€Å"a slight crazy tendency† which they thought were essentially qualities of the female nature. The authentic technique for analysis centers around the verifiable setting of the story. As the past section talks about, this short story was written in the nineteenth century when post pregnancy anxiety was not comprehended and ladies had hardly any rights. This is the authentic scenery of Gilman’s life and composing of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Gilman composed this story when the â€Å"rest cure† was a genuine clinical treatment that was being applied to incalculable ladies, the vast majority of whom experienced it. At the point when this piece was first distributed huge numbers of Gilman’s peers were stunned. One doctor composed that â€Å"such a story should not to be composed, it was sufficient to make anybody distraught to peruse it.† Like true to life and sex analysis, the mental school of analysis centers around the writer, yet additionally takes a gander at the perusers and the characters of the story. This technique for analysis investigates brain research to uncover the importance in the story. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† would be loaded with enthusiasm for mental pundits. Both the storyteller and the author experienced serious post birth anxiety, which on account of the storyteller, advanced into out and out franticness. The remainder of the schools of analysis is the peruser reaction analysis, which contemplates the perusers on the grounds that without the peruser, a book has no significance. Numerous advanced perusers, for instance, most likely feel compassion toward this storyteller since they have a superior comprehension of the infection that she was experiencing. Perusers who were alive when â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was first distributed would have presumably had an entirely different response to this story. From Gilman’s piece on why she composed the story, unmistakably her story did was not generally welcomed by numerous individuals because of its stunning and upsetting nature. I believe that by a long shot the most significant school of artistic analysis for deciphering â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† would be the personal technique for analysis. Such an extensive amount the short story was affected by Gilman’s own encounters with the rest fix and psychological sickness that it is practically fundamental to think about her experience so as to comprehend this piece. Recorded analysis and sexual orientation analysis are likewise significant yet I think the personal strategy exemplifies every one of them since when attempting to comprehend the creator one should unavoidably factor in the impacts of their sex and the time in which they lived and composed.

UNANY Summer Scholars 2019 Winners COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

UNANY Summer Scholars 2019 Winners COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Our second-year MPA-DP 20 students Fatène Ben-Hamza and Emily Boytinck were invited to the annual 2019 UN Day Humanitarian Awards Gala Dinner. The event commemorating the work of the United Nations has also became an elegant celebration of the work of our UNANY  Summer Scholars 2019 Winners. Fatène Ben-Hamza spent her summer working at the UNICEF Middle East and North Africa Regional Office in the ADAP section (adolescent development and participation) in Amman, Jordan. During summer she focused on developing materials for improving the engagement of young people in humanitarian settings, an analysis of young people participation in social movements and finally on building a case for participatory budgeting in Jordan. Emily Boytinck, had her summer placement at UNFPA country office in Dakar, Senegal. Under the authority of the Representative and the direct supervision of the Reproductive Health Program Officer, Emily worked with the reproductive health team to advance Senegals country program. As a UNANY Summer Scholar, she collaborated with office staff and national partners, and contributed to data collection, analysis and produce reports related to reproductive health (RH) with a focus on the topics of adolescent sexual and reproductive health and menstrual health in emergencies. Emily’s and Fatène’s achievements while working in country offices located in Jordan and Senegal immeasurably added to a deeper appreciation of what UNFPA and UNICEF do towards a more just and sustainable future. Learn more about the  MPA-DP Program: Instagram:  columbiasipa_mpadp Twitter: @ColumbiaMPADP LinkedIn Facebook

Metamorphosis Kafka Relationship Analysis - 1022 Words

In Franz Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis, Gregor’s sudden transformation into a vermin renders him unable to work. He is left alone in his room, neglected by those whom he has supported for years. Mr. Samsa is disgusted with Gregor and repeatedly mistreats him. Parallels can be drawn between Gregor’s exchanges with his father to the author’s own experiences. Similar to Kafka’s own kinship with his father, the uneasy relationship between Gregor and Mr. Samsa is due to work and feelings of inadequacy. For years, Gregor has worked hard to accommodate for the needs of his family. Although he is an adult, he lives with his unemployed sister and retired parents. The family owes a significant debt to a businessman which puts them in a difficult†¦show more content†¦However, his father does not appreciate the effort. He has no consideration for his son’s condition; he only wants him shoved back into his room. Grete brings him fresh trash to eat each day, but his father never visits. When Gregor comes out of his room, Mr. Samsa bombards him with anything he can reach and chases him away. One of the many apples he throws at Gregor gets lodged in his back and remains there until his death (Kafka 37). From the moment the Samsas notice Gregor’s transformation, he is a source of shame. They refer to him as â€Å"it† and refuse to call him by his name. There is a hospital across the street, but there is never consultation about taking him to a doctor or fixing his condition; rather, the family only discusses â€Å"how they should cope† (Kafka 24) with the loss of revenue. They were not upset that their only son has been transformed to a bug; they were only upset that he could no longer accommodate their needs. As soon as the others get jobs to compensate for their lost income, Gregor is a burden and feeding and tending to him is an inconvenience. After Gregor’s metamorphosis, Mr. Samsa abuses and d isowns him without consideration. Many similarities can be observed between Gregor and Kafka. Both are the oldest children in the family and despite difficult relationships with their parents, they still live with them as adults. Although Kafka never describesShow MoreRelatedAllegorical Metamorphosis1128 Words   |  5 PagesAllegorical Metamorphosis Metamorphosis is transformation of an insect from an immature form to an adult form. Although this term is ordinarily used in Biology, Franz Kafka uses this term to title his peculiar story. This is a story about a young man named Gregor Samsa, who is a traveling salesman. He is a typical hardworking man trying to pay off debts. However, he wakes up one morning as a human-sized beetle. His parents see him as a beetle, they react negatively, but his sister, Grete, is notRead MoreThe Existential Isolation And Biopsychological Change1519 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of the Existential Isolation and Biopsychological Change in The Metamorphosis and â€Å"Letter to my Father† by Franz Kafka and Unwelcome Visitors† by Tessa Farmer This literary and art analysis will define the correlation between the writings of Kafka and the installation art of Tessa Farmer’s in relation to the themes of existential isolation and biopsychological change. Gregor’s anxiety in The Metamorphosis is partially due to the alienation of society, which cases an existential periodRead MoreGreat Influence Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1467 Words   |  6 Pages Greatest Influence of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis has drawn readers to it’s pages for decades by the strong pull of an atypical beginning and deadly love story. While Harriet L. Parmet’s critical essay The Jewish Essence of Franz Kafka, of The Metamorphosis, relies on Kafka’s religious and parental struggles, and Peter F. Neumeyer’s essay Franz Kafka and England focuses on love and relationships, it is apparent that both topics were big influences in the author’sRead More The Metamorphosis- Critical Essay718 Words   |  3 Pages Frank Kafka is considered one of the most influential writers of all time. Helmut Richter would agree with this statement. Richter agreed that Kafka was a very prominent figure in world literature and was amazed by his mechanics and word usage. I feel that his essay is supportive of Kafka’s writing, but also leaves out many important details in its brevity. Richter did not include Kafka’s flaws and tendencies in his ess ay. Helmut Richter analyzed the plot of The Metamorphosis in his essay. He depictsRead MoreMetamorphosis And Zaabalawai1307 Words   |  6 PagesThe Metamorphosis and Zaabalawai: An Exploration into the Meaning of Life What is the meaning of life? Many philosophers and religions have attempted to answer the question of what, if anything, gives an individual a purpose. Nevertheless, contrasting metaphysical interpretations have created a perpetual discussion on the ontology of an individual. Consider western monotheistic ideology, existentialism and nihilism. Western monotheistic ideology outlines the purpose of existence as living to theRead MoreFranz Kafkas Novella, The Metamorphosis Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the saddest aspects of Franz Kafkas novella, The Metamorphosis, concerns the fact that young Gregor Samsa genuinely cares about this family, working hard to support them, even though they do little for themselves. On the surface, Kafkas 1916 novella, seems to be just a tale of Gregor morphing into a cockroach, but, a closer reading with Marx and Engels economic theories in mind, reveals an imposing metaphor that gives the improbable story a great deal of relevance to the struc ture of Read MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis1501 Words   |  7 PagesBeveridge, A. (2009). Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(6), 459-461. This brief article is written from the psychiatric perspective, pointing out that Kafka has always been of great interest to the psychoanalytic community; this is because his writings have so skillfully depicted alienation, unresolved oedipal issues, and the schizoid personality disorder and The Metamorphosis is no exception to this rule. While this writer tends to think that psychiatrists shouldRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Just Like Gregor Samsa 1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthe protagonist from Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka had an incredibly similar life. Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 in Bohemia, now known as Prague in Czech Republic. He was raised in a middle class Jewish family; however, due to the fact that Jews were seen as an uneducated and inferior race his father taught them (Kafka and his two sisters) German. Just like Mr. Samsa (Gregor’s father), Kafka’s father also owned a business which he wanted Kafka to take over; nonetheless, Kafka refused and decide d toRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Metamorphosis1033 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of The Metamorphosis This story The Metamorphosis is about Gregor, a workaholic, who is changed into an insect and must then deal with his present reality. The hardest part of being an insect for him was the alienation from his family, which eventually leads to his death. In reading the short story The Metamorphosis, (1971),one can realize how small the difference is between Magical Realism and Fantastic. This literature written by the Austrian, Franz Kafka, is often debated over

The Theme Of Trust In Hamlet, Claudius And Ophelia

In Hamlet, there arise questions of what is true or real and who can be trusted to share that truth. A particularly popular question is whether or not the ghost is real; however, this initial query raises the broader issue of trust in the narrative and trust in different characters that are presented on stage. Hamlet trusts the ghost and Horatio, Claudius trusts Polonius, but it does not seem that any of the men ever trust the two women in the play, Gertrude and Ophelia. So far as the audience sees, there seems to be no reason to suspect either woman of any wrongdoing or suspicious behavior. Yet, it seems that every opportunity these Hamlet, Claudius, and Polonius have to trust the women in their lives, they do not. The question†¦show more content†¦When Ophelia tells Polonius, her father, what she and Laertes were talking about, Polonius reiterates exactly what Laertes said and forbids her from seeing Hamlet, saying later that the prince is â€Å"out of [her] star (II .2.150).† Yet, Gertrude later, at Ophelia’s funeral, says that she had hoped that Hamlet and Ophelia would marry, which shows that whether Hamlet, Ophelia, and her family knew it or not, Ophelia would have been approved by the King and Queen for Hamlet and was not considered beneath him, at least not by the Queen (V.1.255). Though, there may be some indication that the Queen was beneath Hamlet’s father’s station as well, so she would be more excepting and sympathetic to Ophelia and her feelings (I.5.55-59). But, when the ‘adults’ discuss the cause of Hamlet’s madness, no one listens to the Queen’s astute understanding that her son is unhappy about her marriage, and the King listens instead to the other man in the discussion, Polonius and Polonius’s idea that Hamlet is mad for love. When Ophelia is sent to talk to Hamlet in Act III, both the King and Polonius hide behind a tapestry instead of trusting her to tell them w hat was actually said. Perhaps the reason Hamlet is so horrible to her after his soliloquy is because he realizes that the King and Polonius are listening in on them and he feels betrayed. The men in this play not putting their trust in Gertrude or Ophelia causes some of the strife and tragedy that occurs in the play. Certainly,Show MoreRelatedHamlet Betrayal1216 Words   |  5 Pagessomeones trust. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, betrayal is a reoccurring action between many characters. This play shows the audience different types of betrayal that are imaginable, from a husband betraying his wife, a boyfriend betraying his girlfriend and a mother betraying the son and father. These actions of betrayal hurt the people that are most loved and destroys them where it most hurts in the end. Betrayal is one of the strongest and most important themes in Hamlet. The entireRead MoreHamlet Relationships And Madness Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthe characters within the play Hamlet showed signs of madness. The characters went mad due to the antagonizing relationships they had with other characters; the madness within the play created a chain reaction among the ch aracters. In the end, the characters’ madness led to their own and others untimely demise. Claudius’ jealousy of Hamlet senior began his downward spiral to madness. Claudius’ lust for Queen Gertrude, his brother’s wife, led to him killing Hamlet senior. â€Å"Pray can I not, ThoughRead More Reality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet1279 Words   |  6 PagesReality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As appearances play an important role in todays society, so they also play an important role in William Shakespeares play Hamlet. From the first scene to the last, Shakespeare elaborates on the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and character.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plays plot is full of incidents and events that are not what they appear to be. One such incident is Ophelias ambiguous death. When,Read More Shakespeares Hamlet - The Reality of Appearances Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reality of Appearances in Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Within Hamlet the notion of appearances (through apparitions and mental afflictions) lies in direct dichotomy of reality.   This becomes evident through both plot and character.   The continual demise in Hamlet’s mental state is an important issue which leads us to question his actions and motives within the play.   In this essay I shall be attempting to elucidate how the reality of appearances is a central theme.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plays plot is fullRead MoreHamlet By William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s play Hamlet never failed to impress scholars from all over the world because the play can be interpreted in many different ways. Hamlet is performed in all over the theater and never ceases to amaze those who read Hamlet and know the play by heart. Plays in theater can open a brand new perspective of the play Hamlet because readers can actually visualize scenes from Hamlet through the actors and have their own opinions about the play. I choose to analyze and review Hamlet because this playRead More Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - Appearance and Reality1313 Words   |  6 PagesAppearance and Reality in Hamlet    In today’s society, appearance is everything. What brand do you wear? What hairstyle do you have? What color is your skin? Are you fat? Are you â€Å"cool†? However, appearances are often deceiving, and sometimes first impressions are anything but accurate. The deceptive quality of appearance plays a major role in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. Throughout the entire play, Shakespeare addresses the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and characterizationRead MoreThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works729 Words   |  3 PagesThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works Characters within one of William Shakespeares greatest tragic plays, Hamlet, appear to be true and honest but in reality are infested with many falsehoods and deceptions. Characters such as Polonius, Claudius, and Hamlet give an impression of a person who is sincere and genuine, but behind their masks are plagued with lies and evil. AsRead MoreThe Insanity Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Insanity in Hamlet Insanity, a theme explored by multiple authors in countless classic selections, has instilled itself as one of the darkest and interesting themes in the literary world. In Shakespeare’s legendary Hamlet, the audience questions the sanity of Hamlet and Ophelia constantly, as well as that of the other characters. As the story progresses, this becomes more and more relevant, bringing the reader to consider the causes and effects of the characters’ mental states on the resolutionRead MoreThe Theme of Knowledge in Hamlet Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesWho Knows?: The Theme of Knowledge in Hamlet What may be true to one person is not always true to another. There are huge factors to take into account like a difference in opinion, secrets, or lies. Another important aspect of information is what is done with it, since knowledge is power. The need to verify information is always as great as the need for it in the first place. These are all central pieces to consider when evaluating a theme of knowledge. This theme is especially noteworthy in WilliamRead MoreHamlet : Revenge, Uncertainty, And Madness1252 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet is one of William Shakespeare’s tragedy play surrounded with three major themes: Revenge, Uncertainty, and Madness. Throughout the play, the theme Madness is surrounding the protagonist, Hamlet. Although, nowadays, Hamlet’s madness is still an enigma to the readers. His words and actions are highly debated whether he is deeply submerged in the sea of madness or he is merely acting. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, madness i s â€Å"the state of having serious mental sickness, or showing

Supply Chain Management Is Primarily of Interest to Manufacturing Firms Free Essays

Overview Supply chains are networks of organisations, information, technologies, activities and resources involved in the movement and conversion of physical goods or services from suppliers to end consumers. These different organisations are interlinked by physical, information and monetary flows. Organisations create value by transforming raw products into finished goods or repositioning of resources thru space and time, which is based on networks of supply chains. We will write a custom essay sample on : Supply Chain Management Is Primarily of Interest to Manufacturing Firms or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both ways, it involves the movement and conversion of physical goods and information throughout supply chains across the world. Therefore organisations and supply chains are closely interlinked in the creation of value for its customers. Manufacturing firms produce goods for use or sale using labour, machines, technology and other materials usually on a large scale. Processing of materials into products takes place in a factory or manufacturing plant where the organisation’s labour and machines work in unison to transform raw material into a usable product, or using many components and process it into a finished product for the end consumer, just like how a baker is able to transform flour to bread thru labour, skill, machinery and tools. Supply chain management for manufacturing firms To achieve economies of scale, manufacturing firms needs to produce their products on a large scale. Generally the higher the production output of the firm, the lower the unit cost of their product will be. Besides output volume, the speed of production will determine the lead time from manufacture to delivery. High productivity will enable manufacturing firms to achieve shorter production cycles which equates to better competitiveness in their respective markets. Capacity management will determine how efficient the manufacturer will be in producing its goods. Over capacity will result in increased wastage and costs while under capacity will see the firm lose certain profits that it should gain. Thus manufacturers needs to carefully consider the type and amount of capacity needed for its production when doing its supply chain planning. The timing of capacity changes also needs to be taken into consideration to achieve maximum efficenty given that demands of their products varies with seasonal changes. The ability to react to market demand changes quickly will determine manufacturers flexibility in keeping up with these demands. Manufacturers needs facilities to produce, whether warehouses to store its raw materials or finished goods, or manufacturing plants to produce their products. Services facilities are needed by certain manufacturing industries such as consumer electronics to cater for returns. Distribution centres also determine the efficenty of production distribution and un-nesessary inventory holding will result in higher holding cost. Such facilities require large investments and are integral of the manufacturer’s supply chain strategy and thus proper planning is needed when making these decisions regardong the size, location which affect the overall operations. How manufacturers run their productions also determine how successful will they be in terms of productivity and quality levels. Different types of equipment and processes also affect the cost and output of the manufacturing plant. Information systems that flow both upstream and downstream affects the forecasting, planning, inventory and production levels, they must be robust to ensure the manufacturing firm is able to react accordingly to changing demands and variations. In addition to their internal environment, manufacturing firms needs to consider procurement as an integral part of their supply chain strategy, supplier selection will affect the cost and how the manufacturer will run its production and ultimately affects the whole supply chain. Transportation systems as part of the supply chain plays an equally important role for manufacturing firm’s success. To reduce inventory holding levels many manufacturing firms are running on a lean basis where they practice Just-In-Time delivery to meet production schedules. Transportation networks to customers have to be equally efficient to reduce lead time in accordance to lean manufacturing. Many manufacturing firms leverage supply chains to achieve competitive advantages in their markets. the case study on Procter Gamble (Bozarth Handfield, 2006: Pg 91-92) is a good example of how a manufacturing firm leverages on their supply chain to improve on their effectiveness and lowering cost. Procter Gamble used to operate under five different business sectors according to different product lines such as paper goods and healthcare products in the mid 1990s. Originally this makes good sense to Procter Gamble to better manage its’ diverse business. However for the retailers and customers of Procter Gamble who is purchasing with all the different five entities, it also meant different order processing, invoicing and deliveries when at the core the five entities are all under the same company. For Procter Gamble it also a logistical nightmare as they faced issues with high volume of orders which resulted in errors, inefficient deliveries with many trucks delivering to the same customer with less than truckload full and inefficient invoicing by the different entities to the same customer. After Procter Gamble redesigned the information and physical flows across their five entities, their customers only need to deal with one entity for all its product range and logistical process. The end result is a win-win situation where Procter Gamble increased its profitability through cost savings and increased customer satisfaction. Their customers also gained with the efficient processes and they are also able to enjoy volume discounts from consolidated orders across their product range. Summary In order to excel, manufacturers might need to produce high variations of products, produce in large volumes to meet economies of scale, be flexible enough to meet the volatile markets demands and run a lean and efficient supply chain to save costs and reduce wastages. In view of such, supply chain management to manufacturing firms are of utmost importance if they wish to compete in today’s ferociously competitive markets. Besides making and selling a product, manufacturing firms need to manage and leverage on supply chain strategically in order to gain competitive advantages. As a result of globalisation and rapid technological changes, manufacturing firms needs to constantly focus on supply chain management to align their internal operations with their external environments. How to cite : Supply Chain Management Is Primarily of Interest to Manufacturing Firms, Papers

The Side Effects of Breast Implants Essay Example For Students

The Side Effects of Breast Implants Essay In the 1970s women began to look for different options other than padding their bra to get a more voluptuous look. The 70s were an age of a new form of cosmetic surgery called breast implants. These implants became a popular alternative to padding. Serious side effects can result in implants and women should be well aware of these health risks before making a final decision. When you first look into breast implants they appear rather harmless, just a new way to gain fuller breasts. Implants are constructed out of silicone and oxygen, which are used for many other purposes and found to be highly resistant to bacteria. So why would anyone not want breast implants? What people did not pay attention to were the long-term effects. A few years after breast implants were introduced, side effects began to appear. Many health risks arise when simply going through the surgical process. During the procedure, infection, hematoma, hemorrhaging, thrombosis, and skin necrosis may occur. These surgical side effects alone are one reason for dismissing any thoughts about getting breast implants. From the day the surgery is through, a woman is continuously putting herself at risk with implants.The long-term effects of breast implants are hardening of the breast, leakage or rupture, temporary or permanent change or loss of sensation in the nipple or breast tissue, formatio n of calcium deposits, unnatural looking breast shape due to shifting, and the inability to have an accurate mammogram resulting in many diagnoses of breast cancer. When silicone leaks out of the breast area and into your system it travels throughout the body causing serious infections. The dangerous part about all of this is that you can have leakage with or without discomfort. Therefore you could grow ill over a long period of time without a known cause. Two more risks of breast implants are autoimmune diseases, which cause joint swelling and flu like symptoms, and fibrosis. These are also very severe health disorders that can be problematic. We will write a custom essay on The Side Effects of Breast Implants specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Beast implants are a very dangerous health hazard. It is necessary for more women to be educated about the effects of this surgery. They need to be fully aware of the dangers of such a procedure. The risks and possible side effects of breast implants must be made available to any woman who is looking into having the procedure done. The health hazards must not be ignored. They should be taken seriously and addressed with swift action before it is to late. Educational programs must be made to further the awareness of the risks of silicone breasts. The social benefits of breast implants are not worth a womans well being. No woman should have to experience the diseases that can result from breast implants simply to meet the societys perfect mold. Bibliography: